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Using the Revised Common
Lectionary (RCL)
Two forms of lectionaries
Lectionaries come in two basic forms:
1. A table of readings which gives the liturgical date and
the Scripture references for the texts, or
2. A full-text edition which prints the Scripture texts from
a particular translation of the Bible.
The form provided by the CCT is a table of readings.
Calendar
Three Year Cycle
The lectionary provides a three-year pattern
for the Sunday readings. Each year is centered on one of the
synoptic gospels. Year A is the year of Matthew, Year B is the
year of Mark, and Year C is the year of Luke. John is read each
year, especially in the times around Christmas, Lent, and Easter, and
also in the year of Mark, whose gospel is shorter than the others.
Year A always begins on the First Sunday of Advent in years that can be
evenly divided by 3 (e.g., 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, etc.). We are
currently in Year B (Advent 2008 through November 2009).
For more information about each year of the cycle, go to
Introducing the Three Years.
The Pattern of Scripture Readings
The basic, weekly pattern of the Revised Common Lectionary is to provide
an Old Testament reading, a psalmody response to that reading, a New
Testament reading from an epistle or Revelation, and a gospel reading.
From the First Sunday of Advent to Trinity Sunday of each year, the Old
Testament reading is closely related to the gospel reading for the day.
From the first Sunday after Trinity Sunday to the last Sunday of the
church year, provision has been made for two patterns of reading the Old
Testament: a complementary series in which the Old Testament reading is
closely related to the gospel reading, and a semicontinuous series in
which large portions of the Old Testament are read sequentially week to
week.
Versification
The numbering of Bible verses in CCT resources
follows that used in the New Revised Standard Version of the
Bible; adaptations may be necessary if other versions of the Bible are
used.
Deuterocanonical (Apocrypha) Readings
In all places where a reading from the
deuterocanonical books (The Apocrypha) is listed, an alternate reading
from the canonical Scriptures is also provided.
Negotiating Numbering Systems
Because of the variation in denominational practice with regard to
Sunday nomenclature and the variations in the church year with regard to
the date of Easter Sunday, two numbering systems are provided. Some
churches use the Arabic numbers without brackets which begin on the
Sixth Sunday after Epiphany. This method gives fixed monthly dates
(with a six-day cycle) for each set of readings, often called
propers. Other churches use the bracketed numbers [-], beginning with
the First Sunday after Epiphany. These sets of readings may be
titled "Ordinary Time" or "Lectionary." The differing numbers do
not indicate differing readings.
To assist all denominations, the dates between which the readings may
occur (on the Sundays after Pentecost) are also provided.
Denominational Variances
Some denominations suggest slight revisions to
the Revised Common Lectionary based on denominational observances and
practices. Check with the lectionary resources of your
denomination for more information.
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